Chalk Farm is a small urban district of northwest London, England immediately north of Camden Town and currently split equally between the electoral wards of Camden Town and Primrose Hill in the south and Haverstock in the north. The area is not formally defined, though the former Manor of Chalk Farm was a component part of the Ancient Parish and Borough of St Pancras. The core area lies between Chalk Farm Road in the east and St Pancras' western boundary to the west; an area that extends to Ainger Road and takes in part of the Primrose Hill open space, though the hill itself is in Hampstead. Chalk Farm includes part of the Camden Town with Primrose Hill ward, and perhaps also part of the Haverstock ward. As of 2020, Camden's wards are being reviewed and these wards will be abolished or have their boundaries redrawn. Forest & Ray Private Dentist Camden is very close to Chalk Farm, Camden, London. Also in Camden: Camden Town, Gospel Oak, Somers Town, King's Cross, Chalk Farm, Dartmouth Park. Driving directions from Chalk Farm to Forest & Ray Private Dentist Camden Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/chalk-farm/
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Hampstead ( or ), commonly known as Hampstead Village, is an area of London, England, north-west of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Camden in Inner London, it is known for its intellectual, liberal, artistic, musical and literary associations and for Hampstead Heath, a large, hilly expanse of parkland. To the north and east of Hampstead, and separating it from Highgate, is London's largest ancient parkland, Hampstead Heath, which includes the well-known and legally-protected view of the London skyline from Parliament Hill. The Heath, a major place for Londoners to walk and "take the air", has three open-air public swimming ponds; one for men, one for women, and one for mixed bathing, which were originally reservoirs for drinking water and the sources of the River Fleet. The bridge pictured is known locally as 'The Red Arches' or 'The Viaduct', built in fruitless anticipation of residential building on the Heath in the 19th century. Forest & Ray Private Dentist Camden is very close to Hampstead, Camden. Cultural attractions in the area include the Freud Museum, Keats House, Kenwood House, Fenton House, the Isokon building, Burgh House (which also houses Hampstead Museum), and the Camden Arts Centre. The large Victorian Hampstead Town Hall was recently converted and extended as an arts centre. It has some of the most expensive housing in the London area. The village of Hampstead has more millionaires within its boundaries than any other area of the United Kingdom. Electorally, it is split into two wards: Hampstead Town and Frognal & Fitzjohns. Also in Camden: Camden Town, Gospel Oak, Somers Town, King's Cross, Chalk Farm, Dartmouth Park. Driving directions from Hampstead to Forest & Ray Private DentistCamden Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/hampstead/ Necrotic pulp is a finding in dentistry to describe dental pulp within a tooth which has become necrotic. It is a finding of interest to dentists as the process of pulp death may be painful causing a toothache. Sequelae of a necrotic pulp include acute apical periodontitis, dental abscess or radicular cyst and discolouration of the tooth that may require tooth bleaching. Tests for a necrotic pulp include: vitality testing using a thermal test or an electric pulp tester. Discolouration may be visually obvious, or more subtle. Treatment usually involves endodontics or extraction. Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/pulpal-necrosis/ Lips are a visible body part at the mouth of humans and many animals. Lips are soft, movable, and serve as the opening for food intake and in the articulation of sound and speech. Human lips are a tactile sensory organ, and can be erogenous when used in kissing and other acts of intimacy. Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/lips/ The buccal space (also termed the buccinator space) is a fascial space of the head and neck (sometimes also termed fascial spaces or tissue spaces). It is a potential space in the cheek, and is paired on each side. The buccal space is superficial to the buccinator muscle and deep to the platysma muscle and the skin. The buccal space is part of the subcutaneous space, which is continuous from head to toe. Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/buccal-cavity/ Infection is the invasion of a host organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious diseases, also known as transmissible diseases or communicable diseases, comprise clinically evident illness (i.e., characteristic medical signs and/or symptoms of disease) resulting from the infection, presence and growth of pathogenic biological agents in an individual host organism. Infections are caused by infectious agents such as viruses, viroids, and prions, microorganisms such as bacteria (bacterial infections), nematodes such as roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response. The branch of medicine that focuses on infections and pathogens is infectious disease medicine. Physicians and veterinarians and dentists may use specific pharmaceutical drugs to treat infections (antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, antihelminthics). Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/infections/ Cheeks constitute the area of the face below the eyes and between the nose and the left or right ear. "Buccal" means relating to the cheek. In humans, the region is innervated by the buccal nerve. The area between the inside of the cheek and the teeth and gums is called the vestibule or buccal pouch or buccal cavity and forms part of the mouth. In other animals the cheeks may also be referred to as jowls. Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/buccal/ Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans. Furthermore, the terms are not language-specific, so with little or no translation, they can be understood by all zoologists. While these terms are standardized within specific fields of biology, there are unavoidable, sometimes dramatic, differences between some disciplines. For example, differences in terminology remain a problem that, to some extent, still separates the terminology of human anatomy from that used in the study of various other zoological categories. Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/anatomical-terms-of-location/ This is a list of commonly used terms of location and direction in dentistry. This set of terms provides orientation within the oral cavity, much as anatomical terms of location provide orientation throughout the body. Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/lingual/ In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as a vertebrate, insect, plant or bacterium. Although more than 99 percent of all species of organisms that ever lived on the planet are estimated to be extinct, there are currently 10–14 million species of life on Earth. All known types of organism are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and self-regulation (homeostasis). An organism consists of one or more cells; with one cell is a unicellular organism; an organism with more than one is a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic size and are thus classified as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs. An organism may be either a prokaryote or a eukaryote. Prokaryotes are represented by two separate domains, the Bacteria and Archaea. Eukaryotic organisms are characterized by the presence of a membrane-bound cell nucleus and contain additional membrane-bound compartments called organelles (such as mitochondria in animals and plants and plastids in plants and algae, all generally considered to be derived from endosymbiotic bacteria). Fungi, animals and plants are examples of kingdoms of organisms within the eukaryotes. In 2002, Thomas Cavalier-Smith proposed a clade, Neomura, which groups together the Archaea and Eukarya. Neomura is thought to have evolved from Bacteria, more specifically from Actinobacteria. See the article: Branching order of bacterial phyla (Cavalier-Smith, 2002). Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/organisms/ A toxin is a poisonous substance produced within living cells or organisms; synthetic toxicants created by artificial processes are thus excluded. The term was first used by organic chemist Ludwig Brieger (1849–1919). Toxins can be small molecules, peptides, or proteins that are capable of causing disease on contact with or absorption by body tissues interacting with biological macromolecules such as enzymes or cellular receptors. Toxins vary greatly in their severity, ranging from usually minor (such as a bee sting) to almost immediately deadly (such as botulinum toxin). Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/toxins/ A microorganism (from the , mikros, "small" and , organismós, "organism") is a microscopic living organism, which may be single celled or multicellular. The study of microorganisms is called microbiology, a subject that began with the discovery of microorganisms in 1674 by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, using a microscope of his own design. Microorganisms are very diverse and include all the bacteria and archaea and almost all the protozoa. They also include some fungi, algae, and certain animals, such as rotifers. Many macroscopic animals and plants have microscopic juvenile stages. Some microbiologists also classify viruses (and viroids) as microorganisms, but others consider these as nonliving. Microorganisms live in every part of the biosphere, including soil, hot springs, "seven miles deep" in the ocean, "40 miles high" in the atmosphere and inside rocks far down within the Earth's crust (see also endolith). Microorganisms, under certain test conditions, have been observed to thrive in the vacuum of outer space. The total amount of soil and subsurface bacterial carbon is estimated as 5 x 1017 g, or the "weight of the United Kingdom". The mass of prokaryote microorganisms — which includes bacteria and archaea, but not the nucleated eukaryote microorganisms — may be as much as 0.8 trillion tons of carbon (of the total biosphere mass of 4 trillion tons). On 17 March 2013, researchers reported data that suggested microbial life forms thrive in the Mariana Trench. the deepest spot in the Earth's oceans. Other researchers reported related studies that microorganisms thrive inside rocks up to below the sea floor under of ocean off the coast of the northwestern United States as well as beneath the seabed off Japan. On 20 August 2014, scientists confirmed the existence of microorganisms living below the ice of Antarctica. According to one researcher,"You can find microbes everywhere — they're extremely adaptable to conditions, and survive wherever they are." Microorganisms are crucial to nutrient recycling in ecosystems as they act as decomposers. As some microorganisms can fix nitrogen, they are a vital part of the nitrogen cycle, and recent studies indicate that airborne microorganisms may play a role in precipitation and weather. Microorganisms are also exploited in biotechnology, both in traditional food and beverage preparation, and in modern technologies based on genetic engineering. A small proportion of microorganisms are pathogenic and cause disease and even death in plants and animals. Microorganisms are often referred to as microbes, but this is usually used in reference to pathogens. Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/microorganisms/ This guide is a compilation of articles from the European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. We believe it has immense value for prospective mothers, therefor we republished it on our dentist London website. I hope you find it useful. Table of Contents
Pregnancy and Oral HealthPregnancy is a wonderful period for every woman, accompanied by many changes, bodily as well as psychologically. Most of the future mothers devote themselves entirely to the child they are expecting, and neglect themselves and certainly their oral health, as well. The purpose of this pamphlet is to provide all the necessary information to future mothers, so that they will understand the importance of their own oral health, and to inform them what they must do in order to ensure the infant's good oral health in the future. What do I have to know about my health and my nutrition during my pregnancy?Your health and nutritional habits during your pregnancy are very important not only for the development of the fetus, but also for the development of its teeth. By taking care of these factors you have already started to take good care of the health and the teeth of your infant. Your bones and your nutrition, and not your own teeth, are the sources which provide calcium for bone and tooth development of your baby. The myth saying that the infant is «stealing» calcium from its mother, who then starts having dental problems, does not have any scientific base. In general your nutrition should include meat, milk, dairy products, fruit, vegetables, starch-containing foods; meanwhile you should not consume alcohol, nor smoke. Pregnant women tend to have snacks between their main meals. Usually these snacks contain sugar in considerable quantities, which, in the end, is the factor that causes damage to their teeth. For this reason, it is recommended that you minimize consumption of these snacks between main meals. What kind of dental problems could we face during pregnancy?Pregnancy is a time period in which secretion of many different hormones takes place. This hormonal disturbance might result in swelling, pain or bleeding of a pregnant woman’s gums. This is a problem that is related to pregnancy and disappears as soon as she gives birth. The severity of this situation can be improved with the systematic brushing of the teeth and the use of dental floss. Do I have to visit my dentist during pregnancy?The regular examination of your teeth and gums during pregnancy is important, especially if you experience symptoms such as the ones described above. It is preferable to visit your dentist before the delivery, because after that you may have to wait for 3 months before you arrange an appointment with your dentist and have any dental work done. Of course you will have to inform your dentist that you are pregnant, because this might change the treatment plan or the medication that might be used in your case. The First Dental Problems of the InfantsWhen do the teeth of the infant start to develop?The primary teeth of the baby start to form in the first trimester and the permanent teeth in the second trimester of pregnancy. That is why any disturbances in the pregnant women’s health might cause damage not only to the primary, but also to the permanent teeth of the baby. Some medicines (i.g. tetracycline) might also influence the color and the formation of the teeth. Therefore you have to be very careful with the medicine you take during pregnancy and you must always consult a physician. When is the time for my baby to have the first visit to the Paediatric Dentist?Paediatric Dentists are specially trained dentists capable of taking care of children's oral health, effectively. A paediatric dentist is responsible for the oral health of a baby, like a pediatrician is responsible for its health in general. The first visit to the paediatric dentist should take place as soon as the first tooth comes through. During this first visit, the paediatric dentist will organize and give you a complete preventive dental program to follow; he/she will also examine the dental development of your child, will give you advice concerning its nutrition, and will inform you on how to avoid possible problems. The second visit should take place when your child is 2,5 - 3 years old and approximately when all primary teeth have erupted. The purpose of this visit is to check if all teeth have developed and erupted properly. Teeth will be checked for toorh decay and if any preventive dental program has been followed and finally to design a program made for your child. The third visit should take place at 3,5-4 years of age. At this visit the paediatric dentist will examine if the development of the child’s teeth and jaws are normal, and if any tooth decay has occurred. The preventive program will be adjusted again according to the needs of your child. The first fluoride treatment will take place at this time. Your paediatric dentist should examine your child 1-2 times per year in order to check the development of teeth and tooth decay, to adjust the preventive program and to give fluoride treatment as needed. When do the first teeth appear in the mouth?The first tooth appears during the first 6-8 months and by the age of three, 20 teeth should appear in the child’ s mouth. Both the earlier and the delayed appearance of teeth is usually hereditary and is not necessarily related to any problems. If your baby, however, does not have any teeth by the 12th month of its life, you should consult your paediatric dentist. What are the symptoms related to teething and what can I do to help my baby?The usual symptoms that appear when the primary teeth start erupting are:
In general the symptoms that are related to the appearance of the child’s first teeth are mild. If you observe fever, rashes, vomiting or diarrhea, you must visit your pediatrician, because something else, not related to the teeth, is happening. In order to relieve your baby from all these discomforts you must clean its mouth 2-3 times/day with a wet gauze and give it cold objects -that are manufactured especially for this purpose- or a cold clean cloth to bite. Should the child use a pacifier?Babies have an intense instinct of sucking, which on one hand satisfies the need of feeding, on the other hand it replaces the connection with their mother. Because of this it offers them great pleasure. In order to satisfy this need the child uses its fingers or other objects. The pacifier is an important and very common means for satisfying the sucking need of the child. It can function preventively against the habit of finger sucking. Efforts to avoid the use of a pacifier lead to finger sucking which is a simple replacement of the pacifier habit and causes serious consequences on the development of the jaws. In general, the use of a soother is preferred over the use of fingers because it can be stopped easier, at a younger age and generally causes less damages. When should the use of a pacifier be stopped?The use of the pacifier or the habit of finger sucking should stop before the age of 4. The reason being that if there are any deformities of the jaws they will be selfcorrected with time. However, if these habits are extended beyond this age as it is seen with finger - sucking, it is possible that the deformities will be permanent and difficult to correct. In such cases the most suitable person to consult is your paediatric dentist, who will advise you about the ways of treating and breaking these habits. What should the right pacifier be like?The pacifier must be of such a size that the baby will not be able to put it entirely in its mouth. The nipple must be soft with a thin and flexible neck. It is preferable for the shape of the nipple to be symmetrical, so the baby can place it in its mouth the right way. The shield of the pacifier must be concave so to touch the area around the mouth firmly and gently and to have ventilation holes allowing air to circulate to help prevent rashes,. In general a pacifier should be constructed in such a way that the child will not be able to take it apart. Finally, it is totally forbidden to tie the pacifier with a ribbon around babies’ necks: danger of strangulation. Nutrition and Tooth Decay in InfancyWhat should I pay attention to concerning my child’s diet?There is no doubt that breast-feeding is the ideal nutrition for an infant since mother's milk contains all necessary ingredients that help the balanced upbringing of a newborn baby. Since you have decided to bring a baby in this world it would be a great pity to deprive it of such a precious experience. After the first months you will, of course, start improving its feeding step by step. The basic dietetic habits of the child are created during the first years of its life, when its parents have the absolute control of the diet. For this reason the choice of food and the habits that are introduced to the child are very important. Try to avoid food that contains large quantities of sugar, and putting sugar in your child’s food or milk. If the child needs to have snacks between meals, you should avoid food containing sugar (chewing gum, candy, cookies, soft drinks, fruit juices that contain sugar). Recommended foods are vegetables (carrot, celery, cucumber), fruit and fruit juices without sugar. Also, yellow cheeses would be a very good choice, because they help in fighting tooth decay. Children accept these foods easier if they haven’t been previously used to foods with large quantities of sugar. Bad nutritional habits generally promote the appearance of tooth decay in all ages. An example of the effect of nutrition in tooth decay, is the baby-bottle tooth decay or nursing caries syndrome. What is the nursing caries syndrome?Nursing caries syndrome is a severe form of tooth decay, which is primarily due to bad feeding habits (feeding in bed while sleeping). This tooth decay usually affects the anterior primary teeth of children 2-5 years of age. How does nursing caries syndrome occur?The most usual cause of this form of decay is the use of the nursing bottle during sleep. During sleep the quantity of saliva in the mouth is reduced and the milk, whether on its own or with sugar remains, on the teeth causing tooth decay. We will have the same result if instead of milk we put fruit juice in the bottle, even if it is diluted, water with sugar or honey, or if we give the child a pacifier that has been dipped in honey or sugar. Even the mother’s milk can cause this kind of damage, if the child is allowed to nurse after the age of 1 year and whenever it wants to during night-time. What is the best way to deal with nursing caries?The best way of confronting baby-bottle decay is PREVENTION. Its prevention can be accomplished by informing the parents on what they have to do and what they have to avoid. How can I prevent nursing bottle syndrome?Keep on breast-feeding your baby at least till its 4th or 6th month. Put only milk or water in the baby’s bottle and use it only during daytime and never when the baby is asleep. Never put juices or other fluids in the bottle, until the child is able to drink from a glass by itself try to feed it with a spoon. Never give the child pacifiers dipped in sugar or honey. It is the worst thing to do to your child's teeth. From the moment the child's first teeth appear, clean them after every meal. Start with a wet gauze and later with a small and soft toothbrush without toothpaste. When you bottle-feed the baby hold it, as well as the bottle. This way the child learns that its parents are the ones who control the bottle. Under no circumstances should you confuse the time the child eats with the time it sleeps. These should be two separate activities. Visit the paediatric dentist with your child as soon as it has some teeth and, certainly, never later than the age of 3. When should I stop the habit of feeding the child with the bottle?From the age that the child can sit by itself, it can and should drink from a training cup. In general, the child should stop the use of the baby-bottle before it is 12 months old. How can I help my baby forget its milk bottle?There are 3 methods that can be used for the discontinuation of this drinking habit. The most drastic way is to throw the bottle in the garbage after the 12th month. Another way is to gradually dilute the contents of the bottle with water so that after two weeks the contents of the bottle will be pure water. The third way is to reduce the quantity of fluid in the bottle daily until the habit stops. Replace the bottle with a training cup with a special spoot on its cover. This will gradually lead the baby to the ordinary cup. Prevention is Effective When it Starts EarlyWhy are primary teeth important?They are necessary for chewing food. Damaged teeth with an abscess influence the general health of the child causing pain and sometimes fever. They are necessary for speech, especially during the age children learn to talk. They maintain the space the permanent teeth need when they erupt. They help the proper development of the jaws. Healthy primary teeth give a beautiful smile to the child, which helps the picture it has about itself. In general, teeth with caries create an infected environment in the mouth, in which the permanent teeth are affected easier when they erupt. For this reason primary teeth are as important as the permanent ones and neglecting them with the pretence that they will be changed is a serious mistake. How can I protect my child’s teeth?The best way to protect your child's teeth is the initiation of correct preventive measures at a young age. These measures include the cleaning of teeth, correct diet, the use of fluoride and the frequent visits to your paediatric dentist. Your aim is to maintain the teeth’s health until the age of 16-18 years. If you succeed in this, your child will have healthy teeth for the rest of its life. When should brushing of the teeth start?We have already mentioned that the cleaning of the teeth should start as soon as the child's first tooth appears in the mouth. Until the end of the child's second year, a wet gauze or a thin toothbrush can clean the primary teeth at least once a day, preferably after every meal, without causing any irritations. As the child grows, a small and soft toothbrush with a smear layer of toothpaste may be used. What is fluoride and how can I use it?Fluoride is an element which makes teeth more resistant to tooth decay. It has been found that it can reduce the appearance of tooth decay up to 60%. Fluoride, in other words helps children have stronger teeth and parents spend less money. It must be given in proper quantities, according to age, and the geographic area in which each child lives. For this reason you must consult your paediatric dentist, who will inform you properly, about the dosage and the way of use according to your child’s needs. What must I do if my child injures its teeth?It is true that when the child begins to make its first steps, it usually has its first accidents. If it injures its teeth, then the paediatric dentist should examine it and find out if the permanent tooth has been injured as well. ConclusionIn general, you have to realize that the knowledge and the techniques of the paediatric dentist today have led to the creation of complete preventive programs that are able to prevent tooth decay and gum problems in children. However, this requires your own information, your determination and your consistency in the application of these programs so your child will enjoy its whole life without any dental problems. We will conclude this pamphlet by presenting three true facts for prevention in our life. The one is that the main dental problems such as tooth decay, gum diseases and soft tissue diseases can be prevented almost 100%, especially if prevention begins from a very young age. The second is that although dentists do perform high quality dental restorations, none of these restorations last forever . What lasts forever is prevention, because it gives us healthy teeth and good oral health. Restorations cost too much even though they don’t last, while prevention costs very little and lasts for ever. Prevention means that you visit your dentist at least once a year to prevent problems and not when you hurt. Because then it may be too late. Dear parents, prevention means health, it means cleverness, it means investment. Clever people invest in prevention and good health. Be one of them! Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/news/a-guide-to-oral-health-for-mothers-and-their-infants/ Water fluoridation is the controlled addition of fluoride to a public water supply to reduce tooth decay. Fluoridated water has fluoride at a level that is effective for preventing cavities; this can occur naturally or by adding fluoride. Fluoridated water operates on tooth surfaces: in the mouth it creates low levels of fluoride in saliva, which reduces the rate at which tooth enamel demineralizes and increases the rate at which it remineralizes in the early stages of cavities. Typically a fluoridated compound is added to drinking water, a process that in the U.S. costs an average of about $ per person-year. Defluoridation is needed when the naturally occurring fluoride level exceeds recommended limits. A 1994 World Health Organization expert committee suggested a level of fluoride from 0.5 to 1.0 mg/L (milligrams per litre), depending on climate. Bottled water typically has unknown fluoride levels, and some domestic water filters remove some or all fluoride. Dental caries remain a major public health concern in most industrialized countries, affecting 60–90% of schoolchildren and the vast majority of adults. Water fluoridation prevents cavities in both children and adults, with studies estimating an 18–40% reduction in cavities when water fluoridation is used by children who already have access to toothpaste and other sources of fluoride. Studies suggest that the use of water fluoridation particular in industrialized countries may be unnecessary for caries prevention, because topical fluorides (such as in toothpaste) are widely used and caries has become low. Although fluoridation can cause dental fluorosis, which can alter the appearance of developing teeth or enamel fluorosis, most of this is mild and usually not considered to be of aesthetic or public-health concern. There is no clear evidence of other adverse effects from water fluoridation. Studies on adverse effects have been mostly of low quality. Fluoride's effects depend on the total daily intake of fluoride from all sources. Drinking water is typically the largest source; other methods of fluoride therapy include fluoridation of toothpaste, salt, and milk. Water fluoridation, when feasible and culturally acceptable, has substantial advantages, especially for subgroups at high risk. In 1999 the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention listed water fluoridation as one of the ten great public health achievements of the 20th century; in contrast, most European countries have experienced substantial declines in tooth decay without its use, primarily due to the introduction of fluoride toothpaste in the 1970s. Fluoridation may be more justified in the U.S. because of socioeconomic inequalities in dental health and dental care. Public water fluoridation was first practiced in the U.S., and has been introduced to many other countries to varying degrees, with many countries having water that is naturally fluoridated to recommended levels and others, such as in Europe, using fluoridated salts as an alternative source of fluoride. Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/fluoridation-of-water/ Sodium monofluorophosphate, commonly abbreviated MFP, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2PO3F. Typical for a salt, MFP is odourless, colourless, and water-soluble. This salt is an ingredient in toothpastes. Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/sodium-monofluorophosphate/ Sodium fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula NaF. A colorless solid, it is a source of the fluoride ion in diverse applications. Sodium fluoride is less expensive and less hygroscopic than the related salt potassium fluoride. Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/sodium-fluoride/ Fluoride therapy involves using fluoride for medical purposes, especially to prevent tooth decay. It's recommended for children over six months old in areas with low fluoride in drinking water. Fluoride is typically consumed via liquids, pills, or pastes. Besides dental benefits, fluoride has been explored for treating bone diseases like postmenopausal osteoporosis, though it's not deemed effective for preventing fractures despite increasing bone density. Fluoride's dental benefits are well-documented; fluoride toothpaste, for example, significantly reduces the risk of cavities in children and adolescents. Systemic fluoride therapy, like water and milk fluoridation, effectively prevents dental cavities. Fluoride strengthens developing primary teeth, making them more resistant to cavities, though it also increases the risk of dental fluorosis, a condition causing white marks on teeth. The history of fluoride usage in dentistry dates back to the 1940s, with fluoride now included in the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Its application has varied forms, including water fluoridation, which began in the United States in the mid-20th century and remains a cost-effective preventive measure against tooth decay. Additionally, fluoride is present in many toothpastes and mouth rinses, providing daily protection against cavities. Apart from water fluoridation and toothpaste, fluoride therapy includes the use of mouth rinses, gels, foams, and varnishes. These treatments provide topical fluoride application, contributing to the remineralization of enamel and prevention of tooth decay. Fluoride varnish, for example, is particularly effective in reducing initial dental decay lesions in both primary and permanent teeth, offering a practical and efficient method for fluoride delivery. While fluoride therapy is a cornerstone of dental health, its administration and the concentrations used must be carefully managed to avoid the risk of dental fluorosis, particularly in children. Thus, the integration of fluoride into dental care routines, through various available products and treatments, is a key strategy in maintaining oral health and preventing dental diseases. EAPD Fluoride Guidelines (2019 revision)EAPD Fluoride Guidelines (2009 revision)Read original post here: https://forestray.dentist/kb/fluoride-therapy/ Dental Cyst Surgery: The Path to Healing Dental cyst surgery is a procedure to eliminate a fluid-filled sac within your jaw. Cysts can cause pain, and damage teeth and bone, making prompt removal important. Reasons for Dental Cyst Removal: Types of Dental Cyst Removal: The Dental Cyst Removal Process: Post-Procedure Care for Dental Cyst Surgery: Healing Time: Learn more about dental cyst surgery: Read original post here: https://local.google.com/place?id=9845698472642226705&use=posts&lpsid=CIHM0ogKEICAgICDs6nDeg Losing a single tooth can significantly impact not only your smile but also your oral health and self-confidence. Fortunately, modern dentistry offers a reliable solution: dental implant-supported prostheses. Here's a brief overview of the procedure involved in replacing a single tooth with this advanced treatment: By following these steps, dental professionals can effectively replace a single missing tooth with a durable, natural-looking implant-supported prosthesis, helping patients regain optimal oral health and aesthetics. To learn more about dental implants, read our previous post Read original post here: https://local.google.com/place?id=9845698472642226705&use=posts&lpsid=CIHM0ogKEICAgICDhdSiRw Children's Orthodontics: Building Foundations for Confident Smiles Orthodontic treatment for children focuses on guiding teeth and jaws into their ideal positions, improving not only a child's smile but also their overall dental health. Benefits of children's orthodontics: When should my child consider orthodontics? Children's Orthodontics at Forest&Ray Dental: Learn more about children's orthodontics: Visit our website: https://forestray.dentist/orthodontics-london/orthodontics-for-children/ Read original post here: https://local.google.com/place?id=9845698472642226705&use=posts&lpsid=CIHM0ogKEICAgICDrr6xGg In the realm of modern dentistry, the quest for efficiency and patient convenience has led to remarkable advancements, including the possibility of immediate loading dental implants. This innovative approach allows for the placement of implants and the attachment of temporary teeth in a single day, often within the span of a few hours. In select cases, patients can undergo an examination, discuss costs, and walk away with a new set of teeth shortly thereafter. Utilizing state-of-the-art CAD-CAM equipment, some practices even offer the option of crafting permanent teeth on the spot. However, it's important to note that even with these rapid procedures, proper healing and bone integration remain crucial. While temporary or even permanent teeth can be provided swiftly, the underlying bone must still undergo a period of osseointegration over several months. For patients considering dental implants, understanding the options available and planning visits accordingly can help align treatment with personal schedules and commitments. Whether opting for immediate loading or following the traditional route, the goal remains the same: to restore function, aesthetics, and confidence in one's smile. To learn more about dental implants, read our previous post Read original post here: https://local.google.com/place?id=9845698472642226705&use=posts&lpsid=CIHM0ogKEICAgICD0ovOsgE "Bone Grafting: The Foundation for Dental Implants Bone grafting is a surgical procedure used to rebuild or replace missing bone in the jaw. It's often necessary before dental implant placement to provide a stable foundation. Why is Bone Grafting Needed? Types of Bone Grafts: The Bone Grafting Procedure: Bone grafting creates a stable foundation for dental implants, ensuring their long-term success. Once the bone has healed, you'll be ready for implant placement and final tooth restoration. Wondering if bone grafting is right for you? Learn more on our website: https://forestray.dentist/tooth-replacement-london/dental-bone-grafting/ Read original post here: https://local.google.com/place?id=9845698472642226705&use=posts&lpsid=CIHM0ogKEICAgICDhIGLRA The extended timeline required for dental implant procedures often prompts questions about why it takes longer compared to obtaining a full denture. The key difference lies in the fundamental advantage of dental implants: their firm attachment to the jawbone. Unlike conventional dentures, which merely sit on the gums and can easily shift or slip out, dental implants integrate with the jawbone to become a part of your body, much like natural teeth. This integration process, known as osseointegration, involves the fusion of bone cells with the implanted titanium fixture, ensuring stability and longevity. Just as a broken bone requires time to heal, the jawbone also needs time to undergo the osseointegration process with the implanted fixture. This can take anywhere from three to six months, depending on various factors such as bone density and the location of the implant. Additionally, implants placed in the upper jaw may require slightly longer integration periods due to the softer bone density compared to the denser bone in the lower jaw. Determining the specific timeframe and number of visits needed for your implant procedure requires a detailed examination, including 3-D imaging of the jawbones and assessments of bone quality. To learn more about dental implants, read our previous post Read original post here: https://local.google.com/place?id=9845698472642226705&use=posts&lpsid=CIHM0ogKEICAgID9j8-jtwE "When considering dental implants, it's important to understand that they offer a lifetime solution for missing teeth, albeit with a notable expense and some inconvenience during the installation and healing process. To ensure the success and longevity of your investment, thorough preparation and meticulous execution of the installation process are essential. In some cases, additional surgical procedures may be necessary, each serving a specific purpose -Extraction of unwanted teeth: If you are replacing a bad tooth, it must be extracted. If you are looking for a full bridge using implants, any existing teeth that are mobile, infected, or have a hopeless prognosis must be extracted. Some teeth get directly joined with the bone (ankylosed), and may need to be surgically extracted. To learn more about dental implants, read our previous post https://forestray.dentist/tooth-replacement-london/dental-implants/#which-type-of-Dental-Implants-will-be-best-for-me Read original post here: https://local.google.com/place?id=9845698472642226705&use=posts&lpsid=CIHM0ogKEICAgID9vJXs_gE Root Canal Treatment: When is it Necessary? Root canal treatment is a dental procedure that removes infected or inflamed pulp from the tooth's root canal. It's often necessary when the tooth's nerve is affected by decay or trauma. Signs You Need Root Canal Treatment: Why Choose Root Canal Treatment? For more information about root canal treatment, visit our website: https://forestray.dentist/general-dentistry-london/dental-root-canal-treatment/ Read original post here: https://local.google.com/place?id=9845698472642226705&use=posts&lpsid=CIHM0ogKEICAgID91qn5Pg |
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